CO129-309 - Public Offices & Others - 1901 — Page 249

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

247

was

considered in 1894 by the Retrenchment Committee of which I was

Chairman, and the unanimous opinion of the Committee was that a

great change ought to be made and the whole matter taken over by Government,

who should place at the head of this important department either a

Sanitary Engineer with a Medical Officer as adviser: or vice versa,

a Medical Officer possessing a due knowledge of Sanitary matters as

head, with a Sanitary Engineer as assistant. The whole responsibility

for the health of the Colony would then have been placed on the

Government.

From what I learnt in Hong Kong and especially when serving as

Chairman of the Tai Ping Shan Compensation Board, I believe that the

greater part of, if not all, the insanitary state of the Colony

arises from overcrowding. In the Public Health Ordinance the requirements

as to space were reduced to a minimum and even then the provisions

against overcrowding were suspended and were only to be enforced in certain

parts of the town when and as the Governor by proclamation should direct.

When the ordinance had been passed, it was recognised as impossible to put

these clauses into operation for if you turned the people out of one part

of the city they would go and increase the evil in another. For many years

no proclamation was ever issued on this matter. I do not know what has been

done of late years or whether it has been found possible to take any steps

to come at this evil.

Soon after the Public Health Ordinance was passed the scheme of the

Praya Reclamation was brought forward; it was very strongly recommended

to and accepted by Government as a panacea for this evil, but from what

I can learn this increased area has afforded but little relief, as owing

to the growing commerce and business of the Colony the reclaimed space

has been taken up by additional offices, shops and stores. The proposed

reclamation in front of the East Praya may do something but not much, as

all the land about ...

(3)

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247 was considered in 1894 by the Retrenchment Committee of which I was Chairman, and the unanimous opinion of the Committee was that a great change ought to be made and the whole matter taken over by Government, who should place at the head of this important department either a Sanitary Engineer with a Medical Officer as adviser: or vice versa, a Medical Officer possessing a due knowledge of Sanitary matters as head, with a Sanitary Engineer as assistant. The whole responsibility for the health of the Colony would then have been placed on the Government. From what I learnt in Hong Kong and especially when serving as Chairman of the Tai Ping Shan Compensation Board, I believe that the greater part of, if not all, the insanitary state of the Colony arises from overcrowding. In the Public Health Ordinance the requirements as to space were reduced to a minimum and even then the provisions against overcrowding were suspended and were only to be enforced in certain parts of the town when and as the Governor by proclamation should direct. When the ordinance had been passed, it was recognised as impossible to put these clauses into operation for if you turned the people out of one part of the city they would go and increase the evil in another. For many years no proclamation was ever issued on this matter. I do not know what has been done of late years or whether it has been found possible to take any steps to come at this evil. Soon after the Public Health Ordinance was passed the scheme of the Praya Reclamation was brought forward; it was very strongly recommended to and accepted by Government as a panacea for this evil, but from what I can learn this increased area has afforded but little relief, as owing to the growing commerce and business of the Colony the reclaimed space has been taken up by additional offices, shops and stores. The proposed reclamation in front of the East Praya may do something but not much, as all the land about ... (3)
Baseline (Original)
247 was considered in 1894 by the Retrenchment Committee of which I Chairman, and the unanimous opinion of the Committee was that a (t change ought to be made and the whole matter taken over by Government, who should place at the head of this important department either a Sanitary Engineer with a Medical Officer as adviser: or vice versa, a Medical Officer possessing a due knowledge of Sanitary matters as head, with a Sanitary Engineer as assistant. The whole responsibility for the health of the Colony would then have been placed on the Government. From what I learnt in Hong Kong and especially when serving as Chairman of the Tai Ping Shan Compensation Board, I believe that greater part of, if not all the insanitary state of the Colony arises from overcrowding. In the Public Health Ordinance the re- quirements as to space were reduced to a minium and even then the provisions against overcrowding were suspended and were only to be enforced in certain parts of the town when and as the Governor by proclamation should direct. When the ordinance had been passed, it was recognised as impossible to put these clauses into operation for if you turned the people out of one part of the city they would go and increase the evil in another. For many years no proclamation was ever issued on this matter. I do not know what has been done of late years or whether it has been found possible to take any steps to come at this evil. Soon after the Public Health Ordinance was passed the scheme of the Praya Reclamation was brought forward; it was very strongly recommended to and accepted by Government as a panacea for this evil, but from what I can learn this increased area has afforded but little relief, as owing to the growing commerce and husiness of the Colony the reclaimed space has been taken up by additional offices, shops and stores. The proposed reclamation in front of the East Praya may do something but not much, as all the land about (3)
2026-06-01 06:13:30 · Baseline
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247

was

considered in 1894 by the Retrenchment Committee of which I

Chairman, and the unanimous opinion of the Committee was that a

(t change ought to be made and the whole matter taken over by Government,

who should place at the head of this important department either a

Sanitary Engineer with a Medical Officer as adviser: or vice versa,

a Medical Officer possessing a due knowledge of Sanitary matters as

head, with a Sanitary Engineer as assistant. The whole responsibility

for the health of the Colony would then have been placed on the

Government.

From what I learnt in Hong Kong and especially when serving as

Chairman of the Tai Ping Shan Compensation Board, I believe that

greater part of, if not all the insanitary state of the Colony

arises from overcrowding. In the Public Health Ordinance the re-

quirements as to space were reduced to a minium and even then the

provisions against overcrowding were suspended and were only to be

enforced in certain parts of the town when and as the Governor by

proclamation should direct. When the ordinance had been passed, it was

recognised as impossible to put these clauses into operation for if

you turned the people out of one part of the city they would go and

increase the evil in another. For many years no proclamation was

ever issued on this matter. I do not know what has been done of late

years or whether it has been found possible to take any steps to come

at this evil.

Soon after the Public Health Ordinance was passed the scheme of

the Praya Reclamation was brought forward; it was very strongly

recommended to and accepted by Government as a panacea for this evil, but from what I can learn this increased area has afforded but little relief, as owing to the growing commerce and husiness of the Colony the reclaimed space has been taken up by additional offices, shops and stores. The proposed reclamation in front of the East Praya

may do something but not much, as all the land

about

(3)

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